Zambia follows a 99-year leasehold system, as all land is technically vested in the President. Foreigners cannot own land freehold but can secure thes... Read Moree long-term renewable leases. For private islands in Lake Kariba or Lake Bangweulu, non-residents must generally meet one of three criteria: hold a Permanent Residence Permit, be a licensed investor under the ZDA Act, or form a Zambian company with at least 75% local shareholding. The new ZILAS digital system has streamlined title searches and consent applications, which are mandatory for every transfer. Read Less